[48] Pallavas, who were originally executive officers under the Satavahana kings, were not a recognised political power before the 2nd century CE and were swept away by the Western Chalukyan invasion, led by Pulakesin II in the first quarter of the 7th century CE. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) joined with the Andhra state. Nannayya, Tikkana and Yerrapragada form the trinity who translated the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata into Telugu language. [7] [8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). Lambadi, Koya, Savara, Konda, Gadaba and a number of other languages are spoken by the Scheduled Tribes of the state. *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. The state draws its name from the Andhra people, who have inhabited the area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu. [16] Andhra State was the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India on 1 October 1953. [171][172] The industry holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film production facility in the world.[173]. The Kadapa Basin[88][89][bettersourceneeded] formed by two arching branches of the Eastern Ghats is a mineral-rich area. The Rayalaseema region has semi-arid conditions. AP) is a state in the southern coastal region of India. Pandit Nehru Bus Station (PNBS) in Vijayawada is one of the largest bus terminals in Asia. . The rural headcount ratio stands at 22% while for urban areas it is 19%. 84 bridges. [25][99], Tamil, Kannada and Odia are also spoken in the border-areas. Satish Dhawan Space Centre, also known as Sriharikota Range (SHAR), at barrier island of Sriharikota in Tirupati district is a satellite launching station operated by Indian Space Research Organisation. Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. The IT/ITES revenues of Visakhapatnam is at 14.45 billion (US$180million) in 20122013. [199][200], Andhra Pradesh has an overall literacy rate of 67.41% as per the 2011 Indian census. He later served as the President of India.[116][117]. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. [224] It is India's primary orbital launch site. [140], Andhra Pradesh is listed at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India. [145] PHES projects also has synergy with the lift irrigation projects in storing water available during the monsoon season and supplying to the uplands throughout the year. Government of India. Undavalli Caves, is a monolithic example of Indian rock-cut architecture and one of the finest testimonials to ancient viswakarma sthapathis. [80], In 2017, Government of Andhra Pradesh began operating from the newly planned capital city Amaravati. Sl. When the state was first created, Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, became the Chief Minister. The Nizams retained control of the interior provinces as the princely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy. STATISTICAL REPORTS OF GENERAL ELECTION TO STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (VIDHANSABHA) STATES. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In the Parliament of India, Andhra Pradesh has 11 seats in the Rajya Sabha, and 25 seats in the Lok Sabha. Modern Carnatic music composers and singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also of Telugu descent. Andhra Pradesh has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.73%. They have highly porous soils on their flanks. This network provides internet connectivity, telephony and IPTV with fiber to private and corporate users of Andhra Pradesh. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the state. On a hillock known as Kurma Saila ('tortoise-shaped hill') are other temples to Papanatheswara, Raghunatha, Srirama, and Durga. S.No State Name Total Population (Projected 2023)* Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) 1 A & N Islands 4,03,000 3,87,442 96.14% [162] Harikathaa Kalakshepam (or Harikatha) involves the narration of a story, intermingled with various songs relating to the story. [85] On 31 January 2023, it was announced that Visakhapatnam will become the new capital.[86]. Andhra Pradesh Population 2020/2021. Minerals found in the state include limestone, reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand. [44] Archaeological evidence from places such as Amaravati, Dharanikota, and Vaddamanu suggests that the Andhra region was part of the Mauryan Empire. [182], Andhra Pradesh[183] has a total broad-gauge railway route of 3,703.25km (2,301.09mi) and has no metre-gauge railway. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. [208] The mediums of instruction are primarily Telugu and English with a very few opting for Urdu, Hindi, Kannada, Odia and Tamil. The state of Andhra Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956. She won the bronze medal on 19 September 2000, in the 69kg (152lb) category with a lift of 240kg (530lb). [b] Buddhists (0.01%), Sikhs (0.02%), Jains (0.05%), others (0.01%) and those who declined to state their religion (0.34%) make up the remaining portion of population.[103]. [29], People of the era supported local art and culture by building temples and sculptures of the Buddhist monuments in the state. The density of Andhra Pradesh state is 308 per sq km. This broke the long-time single party monopoly enjoyed by the INC. [158] Pothana is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam. [12][114], The 77 revenue divisions are in turn divided into 679 mandals.[115]. [180] NH 16, with a highway network of around 1,000km (620mi) in the state, is a part of Golden Quadrilateral Project undertaken by National Highways Development Project. With an extent of 162,970 square kilometres, it is India's eighth-biggest state by size and the . Later the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad ceded five territories to the British that eventually became the Rayalaseema region. There are a total of 31 cities which include, 16 municipal corporations and 14 municipalities. Cities statistics. [15] It has the second longest coastline in India after Gujarat, of about 974km (605mi). Gangavaram Port is a deep seaport which can accommodate ocean liners up to 200,000250,000 DWT. Jnanpith Award holders from the state include Viswanatha Satyanarayana. [149], Andhra Pradesh has thirteen geographical indications in categories of agricultural handicrafts, foodstuff and textiles as per Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. [181] From 30 January 2019, all the vehicles in the state are registered as AP39, followed by an alphabet and four digits. The river at Papi Hills near Rajamahendravaram in Andhra. In the final elections held in the unified state in 2014, the TDP got a mandate in its favour in the residual state of Andhra Pradesh excluding Telangana region. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region. Population growth in the state is 1.2% annually. Coastal Andhra comprises of 9 districts and Rayalaseema is divided into 4 districts. This article is about the list of most populated cities in Andhra Pradesh state of India as per 2011 Census of India, conducted by The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, . The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. There are also 16 small airstrips located in the state. It is situated 64 kilometres (40 mi) to the west of the Bay of Bengal, on the Eastern Coastal Plains.The city is the heartland of the state, located in the centre of . The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (abbreviated as APCRDA), Amaravati, ACT No. Population of Andhra Pradesh increased from 50,295 in 2013 to 52,972 in 2022 growing at an average annual rate of 0.58%. [190], There are three A1 and twenty-three A-category railway stations in the state. [25], Early inhabitants were known as the Andhras, tracing their history back to the Vedic period, when they were mentioned in the 8th century BCE Rigvedic text Aitareya Brahmana. [143] The state has become power surplus with excess power generation being exported to other states. Out of the total districts in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana was formed with ten districts. Assam. Atapaka Bird Sanctuary, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries and Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary attract many migratory birds. Andhra Pradesh is dotted with a second-longest coastline of 974 km (605 mi) in south-eastern part of the country. [192] The railway station of Shimiliguda was the first highest broad gauge railway station in the country. It has a total of 26 districts, twelve in Kosthaandhra region, six in Uttarandhra and eight in the Rayalaseema region. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [142], The state is a pioneer nationwide in solar power generation. [83] The decision resulted in widespread protests by the farmers of Amaravati. [7][8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). Ultimate water and energy requirements of the state can be fully met by the combination of cheap solar power, PHES and irrigation projects economically harnessing renewable energy without much damage to the environment. [50], The Salankayanas were an ancient dynasty that ruled the Andhra region between Godavari and Krishna with their capital at Vengi (modern Pedavegi) from 300 to 440CE. 19 February 1804. [95] West Godavari district has the highest literacy rate of 74.6% and Vizianagaram district has the least with 58.9%.[1][96]. The Ghats become more pronounced towards the south and extreme north of the coast. The state has several beaches in its coastal districts such as Rushikonda, Mypadu, Suryalanka etc. However, post bifurcation from Telangana, the state is expected to reach 91.1% by 2021. Discovery of a large quantity of natural gas in KG Basin is expected to provide rapid economic growth. The state has many sanctuaries, national parks and zoological parks, such as Coringa, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park and Indira Gandhi Zoological Park. [185] The HowrahChennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways. This state produces 70 percent of shrimp in India. [36][37][38] The Satavahanas have been mentioned by the names Andhra, Andhrara-jateeya and Andhrabhrtya in the Puranic literature. Telugu literature after Kandukuri Veeresalingam is termed as Adhunika Telugu Sahityam (Modern Telugu literature). "[106], The region played a central role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Magadha-area in northeastern India. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. [77] Hyderabad was made the capital of the new state. government. [32] The Telangana region was part of the Hyderabad state from 17th September 1948 to 1st November 1956, until it was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh. https://www.britannica.com/place/Andhra-Pradesh, IndiaNetzone - Andhra Pradesh, Indian State, Official Tourism Site of Andhra Pradesh, India, Andhra Pradesh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), AP WAS THERE: Uncovering Lyndon B Johnson's stolen election. [46] The later Satavahanas made Dharanikota and Amaravathi their capital, which according to the Buddhists is the place where Nagarjuna, the philosopher of Mahayana lived in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. Two of which have populations over 1 million people: Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. In 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. Notable cricketers from Andhra Pradesh include former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, M. V. Narasimha Rao, M. S. K. Prasad, VVS Laxman, Tirumalasetti Suman, Arshad Ayub, Ambati Rayudu, Venkatapathy Raju, Sravanthi Naidu, Yalaka Venugopal Rao, Hanuma Vihari and Srikar Bharat. [32] It has a jurisdiction over almost 15,000 square kilometres (5,800sqmi) of territorial waters.[12][33]. It was reconquered by Vijayanagara who overthrew sultanate rule across the entirety of modern-day Andhra Pradesh (excluding Telangana). While, at constant prices, the GSDP of the state for 201415 was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion), compare to 2,467.24 billion (US$31billion) of 201314. ;[174] caves such as, Borra Caves,[175] Indian rock-cut architecture depicting Undavalli Caves[176] and the country's second longest caves- the Belum Caves. Andhra Pradesh has a total of 31 cities. [102], The majority of the people in Andhra Pradesh are Hindus while Muslims constitute a sizeable minority. [64] The Lepakshi group of monuments are culturally and archaeologically significant as it is the location of shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Veerabhadra which were built during the Vijayanagara Kings' period (13361646). The state has varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the shores of Bay of Bengal that support varied ecosystems, the rich diversity of flora and fauna. [26] It was ruled by the Mauryan Empire, Satavahana dynasty, Salankayanas, Andhra Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Vishnukundinas, Eastern Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Empire, Mughal Empire, Deccan sultanates, Qutb Shahi dynasty, and Asaf Jahis. Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). [196], Map of airports and airstrips of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh has one of the country's largest port at Visakhapatnam in terms of cargo handling. A recent TV interview of sitting YSRCP MP from Narsapuram, Raghu Rama Krishna Raju, revealed that Andhra Pradesh has 25% Christian population. [78] The new state of Telangana came into existence on 2 June 2014 after approval from the President of India. APSFL is an initiative of the government of Andhra Pradesh to set up an optical fiber network throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh. [166] C. Pullaiah is cited as the father of Telugu theatre movement. In the 1967 state assembly elections, all socialist parties were eliminated and the CPI lost opposition party status. Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), National Institute of Oceanography, Visakhapatnam (NIO), School of Planning and Architecture at Vijayawada is an autonomous research institute under Ministry of Human Resource Development of Government of India, National Atmospheric Research Laboratory carry out fundamental and applied research in atmospheric and space sciences,[218] Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati,[219] Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research, Visakhapatnam Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry under control of ICAR (Indian Council of Agriculture Research) conducts fundamental and applied research on tobacco for the benefit of the farming community,[220] Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research (IIOPR) at Pedavegi near Eluru in West Godavari district serves as a centre for conducting and co-ordinating research on all aspects of oil palm conservation, improvement, production, protection, post-harvest technology and transfer of technology,[221] CCRH Regional Research Institute at Gudivada, Clinical Research Institute at Tirupati and National Institute of Oceanography[222] at Visakhapatnam are some of them. The venue regularly hosts international as well as domestic matches. [104], Buddhism spread to Andhra Pradesh early in its history. Uttar Pradesh is most populus state is India followed by Maharashtra and Bihar. The coastline of the state extends along the Bay of Bengal from Srikakulam to Nellore district with a length of 975km (606mi). The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. It is highest in the far southwest, where elevations exceed 2,000 feet (600 metres), sloping downward toward the northeast. Andhra Pradesh, state of India, located in the southeastern part of the subcontinent. [227], Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, is a four-time world record holder. I would love to know sales per capita. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1994 1989 1985 1983 1978 1972 1967 1962 1957 1955. [203][204] As per the child info and school information report (201819), there were a total of 7,041,568 students,[205] enrolled in 62,063 schools respectively. The ACA-VDCA Stadium in Visakhapatnam is the home to Andhra Pradesh cricket team. [123], A,P. [150], Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the two unique textile art forms practised in India. Cherukuri Lenin (1985 or 1986 24 October 2010) was an Indian archer and coach who won a silver medal at the Asian Grand Prix in Malaysia and was a national archery coach. In the fiscal year 20122013, Vijayawada's IT/ITeS revenues were 1,153 million (US$14million). [132][133], Fisheries contribute 10% of total fish and over 70% of the shrimp production[134] of India. In 1983, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won the state elections and N. T. Rama Rao became the Chief Minister of the state for the first time. In the early nineteenth century, Northern Circars was ceded to the British East India Company and became part of the Madras Presidency. There are many multi-state irrigation projects under development, including Godavari River Basin Irrigation Projects and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam. Visakhapatnam, the administrative hub of Visakhapatnam district is the largest city in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Population below age 15 years (%) 23.2 23.9 23.7 3. The Golconda Sultans fought for the fort in 1531, 1536 and 1579, and Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1579, renaming it Murtuzanagar. [223] Agriculture Research Institute (Acharya NG Ranga Agriculture University) KADIRI. Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in 2014 it was carved off to form a separate state. Sex ratio of the total population (females per 1,000 males) 1,027 1,018 1,020 4. an increase of around 31 lakhs from 2011. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. He has also been the president of the Andhra Pradesh Judicial Academy. HYDERABAD: Ever since YS Jaganmohan Reddy came to power in May, Andhra Pradesh is increasingly witnessing signs of religious polarisation where the Opposition Telugu Desam Party ( TDP) and Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP) are seen attempting to gain from the anticipated consolidation of Hindu votes. The population of all cities and towns in the State of Andhra Pradesh by census years. The National Council of Applied Economic Research district analysis in 2001 reveals that Krishna, West Godavari and Chittoor are the three districts in rural AP with the highest Human Development Index scores in ascending order. [65][66], The Government of Andhra Pradesh has taken the initiative for including the "Lepakshi Group of Monuments" among the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. In the 3rd century BCE, Andhra was a vassal kingdom of Ashoka, but after his death Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the whole of Maratha country and beyond. [125] The domestic product of agriculture sector accounts for 545.99 billion (US$6.8billion) and industrial sector for 507.45 billion (US$6.4billion). He is known as Gadya Tikkana and was the author of Telugu social novel, Satyavati Charitam. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. [35] The region is also home to a variety of other pilgrimage centres, such as the Pancharama Kshetras, Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga and Kodanda Rama Temple. The present form of Andhra is similar to Andhra state, but some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana. Dandamudi Rajagopal Rao, the first 12 times National heavy weight lifting Champion, hails from Krishna district. Visakhapatnam district has the largest urban population of 47.5% and Srikakulam district with 83.8%, has the largest rural population, among others districts in the state. Welcome to Araku Valley", "Cabinet approves South Coast Railway zone", "Andhra Pradesh to Become First Indian State to Get Hyperloop", "The Department of School Education Official AP State Government Portal", "Student Information Day Wise Status Report", "AP 10th Results 2019: Andhra Pradesh Board SSC results declared @ bseap.org, girls outshine boys", "AP SSC Result 2019 declared on manabadi.com, bseap.org; 94.88% pass", "The Department of Higher Education Andhra Pradesh Portal", "National status for Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy hailed", "Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies", "Old-timers recollect glorious days of AU", "Statistical Profile of Universities in Andhra Pradesh", "National Institute of Oceanography(NIO) HOME", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andhra_Pradesh&oldid=1150452821, This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 08:17. Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Rao's son-in-law, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of the MLAs. 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